The highly enantioselective organo-co-catalytic aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH)-type reaction between N-carbamate-protected imines and alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes has been developed. The organic co-catalytic system of proline and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) enables the asymmetricsynthesis of the corresponding N-Boc- and N-Cbz-protected beta-amino-alpha-alkylidene-aldehydes in good to high yields and up to 99% ee. In the case of aza-MBH-type addition of enals to phenylprop-2-ene-1-imines, the co-catalytic reaction exhibits excellent 1,2-selectivity. The organo-co-catalytic aza-MBH-type reaction can also be performed by the direct highly enantioselective addition of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes to bench-stable N-carbamate-protected alpha-amidosulfones to give the corresponding beta-amino-alpha-alkylidene-aldehydes with up to 99% ee. The organo-co-catalytic aza-MBH-type reaction is also an expeditious entry to nearly enantiomerically pure beta-amino-alpha-alkylidene-amino acids and beta-amino-alpha-alkylidene-lactams (99% ee). The mechanism and stereochemistry of the chiral amine and DABCO co-catalyzed aza-MBH-type reaction are also discussed.