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Federalism: En Andningspaus för Ett instabilt Afghanistan: ”En fallstudie om federalism som ett decentraliserat politiskt system, dess potential och förmåga att lösa konflikter, spänningar och splittringar i de multietniska geografiska områdena i Afghanistan.”
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Ett federalt system kan vara ett verktyg för att minska spänningar och öka inkluderingen i ett multietniskt samhälle som Afghanistan. Genom att ge regioner större självstyre kan federalism öka representationen och autonomin för olika etniska grupper, vilket minskar marginalisering och konflikter. Lokala regeringar kan utveckla anpassad politik och program, främja deltagande och balansera makten mellan central och regional styrning. Federalism förenar behovet av nationell enhet med erkännandet av etnisk och kulturell mångfald, bevarar lokala språk och traditioner, och stärker nationell sammanhållning. Regional autonomi kan hantera etniska spänningar genom att ge grupper kontroll över sina angelägenheter, vilket främjar representation och delaktighet. Genom att sprida makten och öka legitimiteten kan federalism hjälpa lokala myndigheter att bättre tillgodose olika intressen och svara på medborgarnas krav, förhindra maktkoncentration och främja bredare politiskt engagemang.

Abstract [en]

A federal system can be important to reduce tensions and increase inclusion in a multi-ethnic society like Afghanistan. By giving regions greater autonomy, federalism can increase the representation and autonomy of different ethnic groups, reducing marginalization and conflict. Local governments can develop appropriate policies and programs, promote participation, and balance power between central and regional governance. Federalism reconciles the need for national unity with the recognition of ethnic and cultural diversity, preserves local languages and traditions, and strengthens national cohesion.Regional autonomy can manage ethnic tensions by giving groups control over their affairs, which promotes representation and participation. By diffusing power and increasing legitimacy, federalism can help local governments better serve diverse interests and respond to citizen demands, prevent the concentration of power, and promote broader political engagement.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 39
Keywords [sv]
Afghanistan, federalism, centraliserad, inkludering, representation.
National Category
Political Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-51587OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-51587DiVA, id: diva2:1873587
Subject / course
Political Science ST2
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Examiners
Note

2024-05-24

Available from: 2024-06-19 Created: 2024-06-19 Last updated: 2025-09-25Bibliographically approved

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