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“Daring to deal with the difficult and unexpected” registered nurses’ confidential conversations with patients with palliative care needs: a qualitative interview study
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Health Sciences (HOV).
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Health Sciences (HOV).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3075-0833
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Health Sciences (HOV).
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Health Sciences (HOV).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9623-5813
2023 (English)In: BMC Palliative Care, E-ISSN 1472-684X, Vol. 22, no 1, article id 108Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background

In palliative care, registered nurses provide advanced nursing care to relieve patients’ symptoms and increase their quality of life based on physical, mental, social and existential dimensions. Conversations, often about existential issues, are an important part of nursing and can affect quality of life positively. Confidential conversations between patients and nurses occur naturally while other nursing activities are being performed. Despite their great importance for palliative care these are rarely described.

Aim

To gain a deeper understanding of how nurses in palliative care experience and describe confidential conversations with patients.

Method

Secondary analysis of data from 17 open-ended face-to-face interviews with registered nurses in palliative care was conducted. Qualitative content analysis using an inductive approach was used to gain a deeper understanding and analyse the latent content.

Results

The confidential conversation was considered an important part of palliative care and is the nurse’s responsibility. This responsibility was described as complex and placed various demands on the nurses, both personal and professional. A prerequisite for the conversation was the interpersonal relationship. The conversation allowed the patient to process important matters not previously addressed or put into words. It had no predetermined content, was unplanned and entirely on the patient’s terms. For nurses the conversation could be experienced both as draining and a source of power and strength. The nurses also described safeguarding the patient through the conversation.

Conclusion

Nurses’ confidential conversations with patients are essential in palliative care and must be highlighted more to increase the quality of palliative care. The confidential conversations often have an existential content and are challenging for the nurses. Therefore, nurses need time, knowledge, and supervision to increase their conversation skills.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2023. Vol. 22, no 1, article id 108
Keywords [en]
Confidential conversations, Existential issues, Hospice, Nurse-patient-relationship, Palliative care, Qualitative research
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-48988DOI: 10.1186/s12904-023-01228-yISI: 001037092500001PubMedID: 37518580Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85165872314OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-48988DiVA, id: diva2:1786258
Funder
Mid Sweden UniversityAvailable from: 2023-08-08 Created: 2023-08-08 Last updated: 2026-02-27Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Att mötas i det sköra - En studie om förtroliga samtal i palliativ vård
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Att mötas i det sköra - En studie om förtroliga samtal i palliativ vård
2026 (Swedish)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Patienter med palliativa vårdbehov lever med livshotande sjukdom och kan vilja prata om tankar och känslor som väcks vid livets slut. Samtal är en central del av palliativ omvårdnad men forskning visar att patienter har begränsat utrymme att uttrycka sina tankar och känslor vilket kan bidra till ökat lidande. I samband med omvårdnad har sjuksköterskor en speciell möjlighet att möta patienten i samtal. När vardagligt småprat fördjupas till förtroliga samtal kan tillit och relation utvecklas, och patienten ges möjlighet till stöd i sin situation. 

Syfte: Att belysa och fördjupa förståelsen av förtroliga samtal mellan sjuksköterskor och patienter inom specialiserad palliativ vård, med fokus på mellanmänskliga relationer, professionella förhållningssätt och aspekter av hur samtalen initieras, formas och upprätthålls. 

Metod: Avhandlingen omfattar fyra delstudier inom specialiserad palliativ vård. Delstudie I baserades på semistrukturerade intervjuer med 17 sjuksköterskor, (kvalitativ innehållsanalys). Delstudie II utgjordes av djupintervjuer med 10 patienter, (hermeneutisk analys). Delstudie III genomfördes med fokusgrupper (tolkande beskrivning). Delstudie IV var en fokuserad etnografi baserad på deltagande observationer samt intervjuer med 12 sjuksköterskor och 21 patienter (reflexiv tematisk analys).

Fynd: Förtroliga samtal växte fram i ett skört samspel mellan patient och sjuksköterska. Relation och tillit var avgörande och påverkades av patientens behov, sjuksköterskans ansvar och vårdens kontext. Samtalen framstod inte som en metod, utan som möten där professionell kompetens och mänsklig närvaro samverkade. De tog form i mötet mellan patientens behov av självbestämmande och sjuksköterskans mod att stanna kvar. 

Slutsats: Förtroliga samtal framträder som sköra men betydelsefulla möten där tillit och delad sårbarhet bär samtalets kärna. De utgör en betydelsefull del av omvårdnaden och kan bidra till att lindra lidande. Närvaro, kontinuitet och mod stärker även möjligheten till sjuksköterskors professionella utveckling.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sundsvall: Mittuniversitetet, 2026. p. 121
Series
Mid Sweden University doctoral thesis, ISSN 1652-893X ; 448
Keywords
Existentiellt stöd, Förtroliga samtal, Kvalitativ design, Omvårdnad, Palliativ vård, Sjuksköterska–patientrelation, Vård i livets slut
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-56781 (URN)978-91-90017-61-6 (ISBN)
Public defence
2026-03-27, F229, Kunskapens väg 8, Östersund, 10:00 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2026-02-27 Created: 2026-02-27 Last updated: 2026-02-27Bibliographically approved

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Stenman, ToveNäppä, UllaRönngren, YlvaMelin-Johansson, Christina

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