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Mechanical and electrical properties of carbon nanotube/epoxy/glass-fiber composites intended for nondestructive testing
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2023 (English)In: Polymers for Advanced Technologies, ISSN 1042-7147, E-ISSN 1099-1581, Vol. 34, no 8, p. 2554-2563Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this study, ternary polymer composites sheets comprising glass fiber (GF) reinforced epoxy with various fractions of carbon nanotubes (CNT) were manufactured using hot-pressing technology. A multiscale morphology analysis was presented using scanning electron microscopy. The thermal behavior of the glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) was investigated using thermogravimetric analysis, DSC, and DMA, which indicated an application temperature up to 71°C for the composites. Mechanical uniaxial stretching and three-points bending tests showed that the addition of 0.1–0.2 wt% CNT decreased the dissipated energy of the specimen by 50% and increased the Young's modulus by more than 100%. During all stretching and bending measurements, the relative change in electrical resistance (RCR) was recorded as function of strain, revealing a relationship between the electrical signal and the applied deformation of the GFRP. Finally, the standard equation for fitting RCR versus strain was optimized, reducing the number of fitting parameters from five to three. The electrical and mechanical properties of the CNT/GF/epoxy composites show that they are suitable sensoring materials for wind-turbine blades and other glass-fiber reinforced epoxy constructions, especially for nondestructive testing. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 34, no 8, p. 2554-2563
Keywords [en]
carbon nanotubes, electrical properties, glass fiber reinforced plastic, mechanical properties
National Category
Materials Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-48249DOI: 10.1002/pat.6071ISI: 000975773300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85153621772OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-48249DiVA, id: diva2:1754457
Available from: 2023-05-03 Created: 2023-05-03 Last updated: 2025-09-25Bibliographically approved

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Nilsson, Fritjof

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Department of Engineering, Mathematics, and Science Education (2023-)
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CiteExportLink to record
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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf