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Towards (Hyper)Local Public Sphere: Comparison of Civic Engagement across the Global North
University of Helsinki, Finland .
University of Helsinki, Finland .
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Science, Technology and Media, Department of Media and Communication Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8591-5108
Tampere University, Finland .
2021 (Swedish)In: Media and Communication, E-ISSN 2183-2439, Vol. 9, no 3, p. 74-84Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

 The role of hyperlocal media is of increasing relevance as traditional local journalism experiences a decline due to centralisation and consolidation. The affordances of Internet and digital technologies also enable hyperlocal initiatives to enhance civic engagement in localities and serve as a place and resource for local deliberative processes. This study examines how the aims, perceptions and practices of hyperlocal media vary in three countries of the Global North—Sweden, Finland and Russia—and what implications this has for connectedness and civic engagement in local public spheres. The context of different media systems and local political regimes help to explore possibilities and limitations of hyperlocals as agents of place-oriented civic engagement. The data includes interviews with practitioners and analysis of selected hyperlocal media. Our results indicate that hyperlocal media practitioners in all three countries aim to provide local people and communities with a voice, and to enhance resident engagement in local life. We reveal three civic roles of hyperlocal media: (i) information provider, (ii) community builder, and (iii) civic mediator. Practices of civic engagement used by hyperlocal media range from relying on civic journalism to fostering civic debates and can be classified in two main categories: civic information and civic debate and interaction. The perceptions and practices of these hyperlocal media are, to some extent, similar because of comparable changes and challenges regarding the local media and public spheres. At the same time, the perceptions of civic roles vary, reflecting both the developments and differences in the countries’ media spheres and political regimes. This research raises a critical question about hyperlocal practitioners’ understanding of their own roles and aims, and in addition, how differences in media cultures and local regimes affect their performance as agents of local public spheres.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cogitatio , 2021. Vol. 9, no 3, p. 74-84
Keywords [en]
civic engagement, Finland, Global North, hyperlocal media, local media, public sphere, Russia, Sweden
National Category
Media and Communication Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-42721DOI: 10.17645/mac.v9i3.3929ISI: 000677663500008Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85105108074OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-42721DiVA, id: diva2:1582298
Available from: 2021-07-30 Created: 2021-07-30 Last updated: 2025-09-25
In thesis
1. Hype or Hope?: The Democratic Values of Swedish Hyperlocals in the Media Ecology
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Hype or Hope?: The Democratic Values of Swedish Hyperlocals in the Media Ecology
2022 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Local media are often credited with an integral role in the local community, tying individuals together in a shared identity or community, where local news can foster community engagement and audience participation, providing more agency in democratic processes (Lie, 2018b; Nelson & Kim, 2020; Wenzel, 2019).

This doctoral compilation thesis focuses on so-called “hyperlocal media”, which are typically citizen-led, participatory and largely independent (Turner, 2015), with content concentrated to a small geographically defined community (Radcliffe, 2012).

Earlier research about hyperlocals has mostly concentrated on presence and sustainability (Harte, Howells, & Williams, 2019), but the most relevant aspects today are not only where they exist or their financial issues. Instead, it is more interesting to analyse their democratic contributions and triangulate how they fit into today’s hybrid media system, where hyperlocal media is a comparatively new tributary in the so-called “media ecology”.

Herein, five adjacent studies aim to address areas that are less researched. Swedish hyperlocal media are studied from several vital democratic perspectives: geographic placement, media density, owner autonomy, audience interaction, source representation and civicinformation.

They are further analysed in the context of the main media functions as defined by a Swedish press inquiry (SOU 1995:37). The results combined clearly indicate that news from a close range has an important function in the media ecology, and that hyperlocal media can be significant to their audiences if they shoulder a gap not covered by other media providers.

Positioning the hyperlocals in today’s fragmented media landscape is an important contribution of this dissertation, shedding new light on autonomous news producers and their audience in the enormous competition between information providers, including traditional media such as newspapers, TV and radio with their digital platforms, international tech giants, social media, citizens distributing content and alternative media.

Abstract [sv]

Lokala medier tillskrivs ofta en integrerande roll i det lokala samhället. De knyter samman individer i en delad identitet eller gemenskap, där lokala nyheter kan främja samhällsengagemang och publikdeltagande, vilket ger ökade möjligheter att påverka i demokratiska processer (Lie,2018b; Nelson & Kim, 2020; Wenzel, 2019).

Denna artikelbaserade doktorsavhandling fokuserar på så kallade ”hyperlokala medier” som vanligtvis är medborgarledda och till stor del oberoende (Turner, 2015), med ett innehåll inriktat på ett begränsat geografiskt område (Radcliffe, 2012).

Tidigare forskning om hyperlokala medier har mestadels fokuserat på närvaro och hållbarhet (Harte m.fl., 2019) men de mest relevanta aspekterna i dag är inte bara var de finns eller deras ekonomiska situation. I stället är det mer intressant att analysera deras demokratiska bidrag och triangulera hur de passar in i dagens hybrida mediesystem, där hyperlokala medier jämförelsevis är ny biflod i den så kallade ”medieekologin”.

Här syftar fem angränsande studier till att behandla områden som är mindre utforskade. Avhandlingen undersöker svenska hyperlokala medier ur flera viktiga demokratiska perspektiv: geografisk placering, mediatäthet, ägarautonomi, publikinteraktion, källrepresentation och medborgerlig information.

De analyseras i kontexten av mediernas huvudsakliga uppgifter, definierade av en svensk pressutredning (SOU 1995:37). Resultaten visar tydligt att nyheter från nära håll har en viktig funktion i medieekologin, och att hyperlokala medier kan vara angelägna för sin publik om de axlar en annan roll än andra medieleverantörer.

Att positionera hyperlokala medier i dagens fragmenterade medielandskap är ett viktigt bidrag i denna avhandling, inklusive att belysa autonoma nyhetsproducenter och deras publik i den enorma konkurrensen bland alla informationsleverantörer, inklusive traditionella medier som tidningar, tv och radio med deras digitala plattformar, internationella teknikjättar, sociala medier, medborgare som distribuerar innehåll och alternativa medier.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sundsvall: Mid Sweden University, 2022. p. 82
Series
Mid Sweden University doctoral thesis, ISSN 1652-893X ; 374
National Category
Media and Communications
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-46137 (URN)978-91-89341-75-3 (ISBN)
Public defence
2022-10-28, C312, Holmgatan 10, Sundsvall, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2022-09-29 Created: 2022-09-29 Last updated: 2025-09-25Bibliographically approved

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Jangdal, Lottie

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