Mid Sweden University

miun.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
"Constituents of a Chaos": Whale Bodies and the Zoopoetics of Moby-Dick
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Humanities.
2018 (English)In: What is Zoopoetics?: Texts, Bodies, Entanglement / [ed] Kári Driscoll and Eva Hoffmann, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018, p. 129-148Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This chapter approaches Moby-Dick as a zoopoetic text that achieves “innovative breakthroughs in form through an attentiveness to another species’ bodily poiesis” [Moe 10]. Attentive to the whale body, a “problematic organism” that could not be unambiguously classified [Burnett, 190], Castellanos argues, the novel probes the contingencies of the categories human and animal through the narrator’s language. The chapter situates whales in the cultural and historical context of early nineteenth-century America and shows that literary animals make specific contributions to literature’s cultural work. Moby-Dick negotiates the anxieties about racialized bodies that pervaded American culture in the first half of the nineteenth century, which are inextricable from anxieties about how nonhuman bodies should be interpreted.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018. p. 129-148
Series
Palgrave Studies in Animals and Literature
Keywords [en]
animals, animal studies, literature, literary theory, zoopoetics
National Category
Humanities and the Arts
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-33520DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-64416-5ISBN: 978-3-319-64415-8 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-33520DiVA, id: diva2:1200462
Available from: 2018-04-24 Created: 2018-04-24 Last updated: 2025-12-03Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. How am I Supposed to Read this Whale?: Allegorical and Counter-Allegorical Representational Strategies in Cetopoetic Narratives
Open this publication in new window or tab >>How am I Supposed to Read this Whale?: Allegorical and Counter-Allegorical Representational Strategies in Cetopoetic Narratives
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Animal stories are ubiquitous in oral and literary traditions the world over, but they have only recently become an object of sustained scholarly inquiry. Cultural and literary animal studies (CLAS), a vibrant subfield of the multi- and interdisciplinary research field of animal studies challenges many of the unspoken assumptions about nonhuman and human animals which also underlie humanism as well as the self-understanding of disciplines like literary studies. As CLAS reconceptualizes nonhuman animals as a constitutive part of human cultures, this paradigm shift prompts a re-thinking of how we conceptualize animals in texts and their relationship to living animals as well.

Anchored in this research area, the compilation thesis "How Am I Supposed to Read This Whale? Allegorical and Counter-Allegorical Representational Strategies in Cetopoetic Texts" comprises four published papers on selected anglophone narratives that prominently feature a specific group of animals, namely cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises): The science fiction film Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home, the activist documentaries The Cove and Blackfish, Herman Melville's novel Moby-Dick, and Witi Ihimaera's novel The Whale Rider. In each paper, I examine how the representations of cetaceans in the text the facilitate specific cultural work. Thinking with and  about  whales  offers  ways  to  process  anxieties  about environmental risks on a planetary scale; consider the possibility of nonhuman  personhood  and  its  ethical  implications;  reflect  on questions of moral and legal standing; and to be immersed in Maori cosmology as it reaffirms itself in the face of an uncertain future.

Collectively, the papers suggest that expanding the notion of animal representation from a rather straightforward translation gesture to a more comprehensive zoopoetics-and in the selected whale stories, specifically a cetopoetics-illuminates the specific ultural work facilitated by these texts in greater nuance.

Abstract [sv]

Djurberättelser finns i muntliga och litterära traditioner över hela världen, men det är först på senare tid som de har blivit föremål för kontinuerligt vetenskaplig forskning. Cultural and Literary Animal Studies (CLAS), ett växande delområde inom det mång- och tvärvetenskapliga forskningsfältet Animal  Studies  (djurstudier),  ifrågasätter  många  av  de  outtalade antaganden om icke-mänskliga och mänskliga djur som ligger till grund för såväl humanismen såsom litteraturvetenskap. Eftersom CLAS utgår ifrån tanken att icke-mänskliga djur är en konstituerande del av mänskliga kulturer, leder detta paradigmskifte till ett omprövande av hur vi förstår djur i texter och deras relation till levande djur.

Avhandlingen “How am I Supposed to Read this Whale? Allegorical and Counter-Allegorical Representational Strategies in Cetopoetic Texts” är förankrad i detta forskningsområde och består av fyra publicerade artiklar om utvalda engelskspråkiga berättelser som behandlar cetaceans (valar, delfiner och tumlare): science fiction-filmen Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home, aktivistdokumentärerna The Cove och Blackfish, Herman Melvilles roman Moby-Dick och Witi Ihimaeras roman The Whale Rider. Varje artikel undersöker hur representationer av valar i texten möjliggör kulturellt arbete. Att tänka med och om valar erbjuder sätt att bearbeta oron över världsomfattande miljörisker; att reflektera över möjligheten att identifiera icke-mänskliga djur som personer och de etiska konsekvenser som detta betraktelsesätt kan få för djurs moraliska och juridiska ställning; samt att sätta sig in i māorisk kosmologi som är hotad men bekräftas av berättelser.

Sammantaget visar artiklarna att förståelsen för begreppet ‘djurrepresentation’  behöver utvidgas  från  att  beskrivna  ett tolkningsförfarande som närmar sig djur i text främst, eller enbart, som metafor för mänskliga problem, till en mer omfattande zoopoetik (eller snarare en cetopoetik sett i relation till avhandlingsmaterialet) som på ett nyanserat sätt belyser det specifika kulturella arbete som zoopoetiska eller cetopoetiska element möjliggör.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sundsvall: Mid Sweden University, 2025. p. 74
Series
Mid Sweden University doctoral thesis, ISSN 1652-893X ; 444
Keywords
literature, film, zoopoetics, animal studies, whales, dolphins, cetopoetics, CLAS, The Cove, Blackfish, Moby-Dick, Star Trek IV
National Category
Languages and Literature
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-56102 (URN)978-91-90017-49-4 (ISBN)
Public defence
2026-01-09, C 326, Holmgatan 10, Sundsvall, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-12-04 Created: 2025-12-03 Last updated: 2025-12-04Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textWhat Is Zoopoetics? Texts, Bodies, Entanglement

Authority records

Castellanos, Michaela

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Castellanos, Michaela
By organisation
Department of Humanities
Humanities and the Arts

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
isbn
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
isbn
urn-nbn
Total: 376 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf