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PHYSIOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO THE TRIER SOCIAL STRESS TEST
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Psychology and Social Work. (Åhs)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4009-0090
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Psychology and Social Work.
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Psychology and Social Work. (Åhs)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3688-3859
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Psychology and Social Work.
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2023 (English)Conference paper, Poster (with or without abstract) (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Background: White blood cells or leukocytes, which have a variety of immunological functions, have been shown to migrate in and out of the blood stream in response to different types of stressors (Davis et al., 2008). Hence, leukocyte profiling can be used to measure stress related immune activation. In the present study we employed a psychosocial stress task to assess whether emotional arousal cause leukocyte migration. Methods: We used the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) to induce psychosocial stress. Emotional arousal was assessed with ECG, self-report measures, and blood sampling. Results: We found an increase in heart rate from baseline throughout the TSST (p < .001) and increased blood cortisol levels directly and 30 minutes after the TSST compared to baseline (p < .001). We found an increase in total Leukocyte count after the stress task (p < .001) with a return to baseline at 30, 60 and 90 minutes after (p < .001). Conclusion: The results of our study indicate that psychosocial stress triggers a physiological response manifesting as increased heart rate, cortisol levels, and leukocyte count. Our findings suggest that emotional arousal might be a key factor in inducing an immune response under stressful conditions. It is important to note that the leukocyte count returned to baseline levels within 30 minutes following the stress task, suggesting a transient and adaptive response of the immune system to social stress. Our findings support the idea that the body's physiological and immune responses to stress are interconnected and influenced by emotional states.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2023. Vol. 60, no S1
National Category
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-54181DOI: 10.1111/psyp.14417OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-54181DiVA, id: diva2:1950120
Conference
Society for Psychophysiological Research - Annual Meeting 2023
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2018-01322Riksbankens Jubileumsfond, P20-0125Available from: 2025-04-04 Created: 2025-04-04 Last updated: 2025-09-25Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full texthttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/psyp.14417

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Tabrizi, FaraBernhardsson, JensRosén, JörgenGrönvall, HampusJansson, BillySundin, ÖrjanÅhs, Fredrik

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Tabrizi, FaraBernhardsson, JensRosén, JörgenGrönvall, HampusJansson, BillySundin, ÖrjanÅhs, Fredrik
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Department of Psychology and Social Work
Psychology

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