Mid Sweden University

miun.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Compact single-frequency mopa using a silica fiber highly doped with yb3+
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Science, Technology and Media, Department of Electronics Design.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4681-0514
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Science, Technology and Media, Department of Electronics Design.
Show others and affiliations
2021 (English)In: Applied Sciences, E-ISSN 2076-3417, Vol. 11, no 21, article id 9951Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We report on a single-frequency fiber master oscillator power amplifier utilizing a polarization-maintaining step-index fiber with an Al/Ce/F core-glass composition doped with a very high Yb concentration (0.25 at.%). This design made it possible to use a very short fiber (~1 m) and to coil it in a tight radius (4 cm in the amplifier, while 2 cm gave similarly negligible bending loss) so that the packaged system is one of the most compact reported to date (~0.6 L). The use of a short fiber increased the threshold for stimulated Brillouin scattering well above 100 W while maintaining near-ideal beam quality. The fiber was pumped with a diode-pumped solid-state laser and cooled passively by spooling it on a grooved aluminum mandrel. The amplifier produced a strongly linearly polarized output at 1064 nm in the fundamental mode (M2 ≤ 1.2) with a 150 kHz linewidth and a power of 81.5 W for 107 W of launched pump power. No deleterious effects from the elevated thermal load were observed. The residual photodarkening loss resulting from the high Yb concentration, found to be small (~0.7 dB/m inferred at 1064 nm) with accelerated aging, reduced the output power by only ~20% after 150 h of operation. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 11, no 21, article id 9951
Keywords [en]
Compact fiber amplifier, Fiber amplifier, Photodarkening, Single frequency, Yb-doped fibers
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-43639DOI: 10.3390/app11219951ISI: 000723186800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85118276487OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-43639DiVA, id: diva2:1609831
Available from: 2021-11-09 Created: 2021-11-09 Last updated: 2025-09-25
In thesis
1. Power Scaling of Highly Compact Single-Frequency Yb-Doped Fiber Amplifiers
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Power Scaling of Highly Compact Single-Frequency Yb-Doped Fiber Amplifiers
2022 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Both scientific interests and industrial applications have stimulated the advance of single-frequency laser technology. The high spatial and temporal coherence of this technology has facilitated many applications such as gravitational wave detection, high-precision fiber sensors, high-resolution spectroscopy, holography, and nonlinear optical conversion. However, this is currently achieved through large footprint lasers with limited portability and mobility. Therefore, there is a need to reduce the size of these lasers into a compact format. Power performance of hundreds of watts in the near-infrared spectrum and tens of watts in the visible and UV spectra for continuous (CW) operation mode and pulse energies up to several tens of mJ in pulsed operation mode are needed. 

An amplification structure for single-frequency lasers that meets these requirements is the master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA). However, compactness imposes several constraints on the MOPA design. The main challenge is the limited output power of the single-frequency fiber MOPA due to the onset of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in the amplifier fiber. SBS arises from the interaction of acoustic phonons with the propagating signal wave and is converted into a frequency-shifted, backward-propagating wave. SBS is manifested through high-intensity pulses propagating in the backward direction, which can be very harmful for optical components and the seed laser itself. Hence, the suppression of SBS is crucial to the power optimization of the MOPA. This thesis therefore focuses on investigating different SBS suppression techniques that fit a compact MOPA design. More specifically, this is implemented by studying the efficiency of the strain distribution technique applied to the amplifier fiber and the use of custom and commercial highly Yb- doped fibers both in CW and pulse operating MOPAs. Using highly Yb-doped fibers presents challenges with respect to the composition of the fiber material and in high- power operation that can have undesirable degradational effects, such as photodarkening and thermal load generation, and these have been investigated and discussed in this thesis. 

As a result of the different mitigation approaches, output power approaching 100 W in CW mode operation and pulse energies near mJ in pulse mode operation are demonstrated in only one amplification stage, showing the feasibility of a MOPA design with high performance and a small footprint. This may facilitate many applications in the visible and UV spectral ranges that require mobility and portability. 

Abstract [sv]

Både vetenskapliga intressen och industriella tillämpningar har stimulerat utvecklingen inom singelfrekvens laserteknologi. Den höga rumsliga- och tidsmässiga koherensen hos dessa  lasrar har underlättat många tillämpningar såsom gravitationsvågdetektering, fibersensorer med hög precision, högupplöst spektroskopi, holografi och ickelinjär optisk konvertering. Detta uppnås för närvarande genom användande av relativt stora lasrar med en begränsad portabilitet och rörlighet. Det finns därför ett behov av att göra dessa lasrar mer kompakta. Samtidigt efterfrågas en förbättrad effektprestanda på hundratals Watt i det nära infraröda spektrala området och tiotals Watt i det synliga- och ultravioletta området för kontinuerligt (CW) driftläge samt pulsenergier upp till flera tiotals mJ i pulsat driftläge.

En typ av förstärkare för singelfrekvenslasrar som uppfyller dessa kravär så kallade master oscillator effektförstärkare (MOPA). En kompakt design sätter dock flera begränsningar på dessa förstärkare. Huvudutmaningen är uppkomsten av stimulerad Brillouin spridning (SBS)  i förstärkarfibern som begränsar uteffekten. SBS uppstår genom en växelverkan mellan akustiska fononer och signalvågen som omvandlas till en utbredningsvåg som är frekvensförskjuten och bakåt-propagerande. Dessa bakåt-propagerande vågor kan skada optiska komponenter i förstärkaren och i själva signal lasern. Därför är en minskning av SBS avgörnade för en effektiv effektoptimering av förstärkaren. Denna avhandling fokuserar på att undersöka olika tekniker för att minska SBS som dessutom passar för en kompakt MOPA-design. Mer specifikt implementeras detta genom att studera effektiviteten av en distribuerad töjning som tillämpas på förstärkarfibern samt användningen av särskilt anpassade- och kommersiella Yb-dopade fibrer både för kontinuerliga och pulsstyrda förstärkare. Att använda Yb-dopade fibrer med hög Yb-koncentration innebär stora utmaningar med avseende på fibermaterialets sammansättning, som kan medföra en negativ inverkan på förstärkarens prestanda i form av inducerade optiska förluster (s.k. photodarkening), försämrad strålkvalite' och generering av termiska förluster. Dessa har undersökts och diskuteras i denna avhandling.

Som ett resultat av de olika  begränsningsmetoderna, demonstreras förstärkare med en uteffekt som närmar sig 100 W i CW driftläge och pulsenergier nära mJ-området i pulsat läge med användade av endast ett förstärkarssteg. Detta visar genomförbar-heten av en MOPA-design med hög prestanda och ett kompakt format. Detta kan underlätta användningen för många tillämpningar inom det synliga och ultravioletta spektrala området som ståller krav på en ökad mobilitet och portabilitet.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sundsvall, Sweden: Mid Sweden University, 2022. p. 62
Series
Mid Sweden University doctoral thesis, ISSN 1652-893X ; 363
Keywords
single-frequency, fiber amplifier, Yb-doped fibers, stimulated Brillouin scattering, compact lasers, thermal load, SHG, MOPA
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-44060 (URN)978-91-89341-45-6 (ISBN)
Public defence
2022-02-15, C312, Holmgatan 10, Sundsvall, 09:30 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2022-01-17 Created: 2022-01-17 Last updated: 2025-09-25Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(1451 kB)740 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 1451 kBChecksum SHA-512
4e863695ee7fd2544b50071a280310d36e978c7f90b86faedc8e4bec8c6976bf47ad22887dc78e110e068d823b205995699df7c055cb8bf990f9d36db51bc4ec
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Balliu, EnkeledaEngholm, MagnusNilsson, Hans-Erik

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Balliu, EnkeledaEngholm, MagnusNilsson, Hans-Erik
By organisation
Department of Electronics Design
In the same journal
Applied Sciences
Physical Sciences

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 743 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 245 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf