In the evolving landscape of environmental management and sustainability, the role and impact of carbon accounting is critical. This research monograph entitled Carbon Accounting for Sustainability and Environmental Management provides a comprehensive exploration of this subject. The book aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice, offering readers in-depth insights into the intricate dynamics of carbon accounting and its implications for sustainable development. This book delves into empirical evidence on carbon accounting practices, exploring their influence on corporate and national environmental management and sustainability, using China as a case context. It draws from data and case studies to provide practical insights into the effectiveness of various carbon accounting approaches and their impact on environmental sustainability. It sheds light on how carbon accounting practices are integrated into corporate and national strategies for environmental management and sustainable development.