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Assessment of Recreational Value in a Protected Forest Area Considering the New Environmental Paradigm (Case Study: Helen Forest, Southwestern Iran)
Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Iran.
Department of Agricultural Economics, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Iran.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4307-1146
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Economics, Geography, Law and Tourism. Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Iran. (Centre for Research on Economic Relations (CER))ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6379-6120
Department of Sociology of Development, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Iran.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2108-2132
2024 (English)In: Sustainability, E-ISSN 2071-1050, ISSN 2071-1050, Vol. 16, no 7, article id 2771Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Sustainable development
Hållbar utveckling
Abstract [en]

This study investigates the recreational value of the Helen protected forest area, incorporating the new environmental paradigm into economic valuation. Visitors’ willingness to pay and its association with scores reflecting the new environmental paradigm were assessed through contingent valuation and a dual-dimensional questionnaire. Two models are employed: a base model with socio-economic variables and a model integrating new environmental paradigm. Results indicate that 83.04% of visitors are willing to pay for recreational use. The proposed amount, visit frequency, new environmental paradigm, age, gender, education, and income were found to significantly influence the acceptance of willingness to pay. Results indicated a strong positive correlation exists between new environmental paradigm and willingness to pay, highlighting the influence of environmental perspective. Average willingness to pay per household per visit is IRR 190,390.4 (USD 0.53), translating to an annual recreational value of IRR 22,629,264,215 (USD 64,088) for the entire Helen forest. The average new environmental paradigm scores for visitors stand at 57.36, with the statement “plants and animals have similar rights to humans” receiving the highest score of 28.4. These findings emphasize the importance of considering environmental perspectives in managing recreational sites. Integrating a new environmental paradigm into valuation methods can inform sustainable management strategies that balance economic development with environmental conservation and social well-being.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2024. Vol. 16, no 7, article id 2771
Keywords [en]
recreational value, new environmental paradigm, contingent valuation methods, willingness to pay
National Category
Economics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-50970DOI: 10.3390/su16072771ISI: 001200863100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85190289589OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-50970DiVA, id: diva2:1847899
Available from: 2024-03-31 Created: 2024-03-31 Last updated: 2024-04-26Bibliographically approved

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Mohammadi Limaei, Soleiman

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Amirnejad, HamidMohammadi Limaei, SoleimanSalehi, Sadegh
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