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How the public understands news media trust: An open-ended approach
University of Bergen, Norway.
University of Bergen, Norway.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7483-9234
University of Bergen, Norway.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7709-942X
University of Bergen, Norway.
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2022 (English)In: Journalism - Theory, Practice & Criticism, ISSN 1464-8849, E-ISSN 1741-3001, Vol. 23, no 11, p. 2347-2363Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Despite the central role that ordinary citizens play as ‘trustors’ (i.e. the actor that places trust) in the literature on news media trust, prior quantitative studies have paid little attention to how ordinary citizens understand and define news media trust. Here, trust tends to be studied from a researcher-defined – rather than an audience-defined – perspective. To address this gap, we investigate how the public describes news media trust in their own words by asking them directly. We analyse 1500 written responses collected through a Norwegian online probability-based survey, here using a semisupervised quantitative text analysis technique called structural topic modelling (STM). We find that citizens’ own understanding of news media trust can be categorised into four distinct topics that, in some instances, are comparable to academic and professional discourse. We show that citizens’ written descriptions of news media trust vary by many of the same variables that prior research has found to be important predictors of levels of trust. Respondents’ written descriptions of news media trust vary by education and satisfaction with democracy but not other known predictors of trust, such as ideological self-placement and political preferences.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SAGE Publications , 2022. Vol. 23, no 11, p. 2347-2363
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Information Systems, Social aspects
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URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-50870DOI: 10.1177/14648849211005892Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85103599839OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-50870DiVA, id: diva2:1844163
Available from: 2024-03-13 Created: 2024-03-13 Last updated: 2024-03-14Bibliographically approved

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Dahlberg, Stefan

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Dahlberg, StefanIversen, Magnus H
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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf