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A Coherent Wideband Acoustic Source Localization Using a Uniform Circular Array
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Science, Technology and Media, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering (2023-). (AISound)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8253-7535
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Science, Technology and Media, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering (2023-). (AISound)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7213-7626
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Science, Technology and Media, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering (2023-). (AISound)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1819-6200
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Science, Technology and Media, Department of Engineering, Mathematics, and Science Education (2023-).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6299-929X
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2023 (English)In: Sensors, E-ISSN 1424-8220, Vol. 23, no 11, article id 5061Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In modern applications such as robotics, autonomous vehicles, and speaker localization, the computational power for sound source localization applications can be limited when other functionalities get more complex. In such application fields, there is a need to maintain high localization accuracy for several sound sources while reducing computational complexity. The array manifold interpolation (AMI) method applied with the Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm enables sound source localization of multiple sources with high accuracy. However, the computational complexity has so far been relatively high. This paper presents a modified AMI for uniform circular array (UCA) that offers reduced computational complexity compared to the original AMI. The complexity reduction is based on the proposed UCA-specific focusing matrix which eliminates the calculation of the Bessel function. The simulation comparison is done with the existing methods of iMUSIC, the Weighted Squared Test of Orthogonality of Projected Subspaces (WS-TOPS), and the original AMI. The experiment result under different scenarios shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms the original AMI method in terms of estimation accuracy and up to a 30% reduction in computation time. An advantage offered by this proposed method is the ability to implement wideband array processing on low-end microprocessors.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2023. Vol. 23, no 11, article id 5061
Keywords [en]
array manifold interpolation, direction of arrival estimation, wideband sources
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-48473DOI: 10.3390/s23115061ISI: 001005309700001PubMedID: 37299788Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85161608613OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-48473DiVA, id: diva2:1765642
Available from: 2023-06-12 Created: 2023-06-12 Last updated: 2023-06-30Bibliographically approved

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Jiang, MengNnonyelu, Chibuzo JosephLundgren, JanThungström, GöranSjöström, Mårten

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