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Body dissatisfaction and attentional processing
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Psychology and Social Work.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5403-0091
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Psychology and Social Work.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1508-9621
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Psychology and Social Work.
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Psychology and Social Work.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0011-7770
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2019 (English)In: Libro de Actas, Granada: Asociación Española de Psicología Conductual , 2019, p. 266-Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Body dissatisfaction is an important factor in the development and maintenance ofeating disorders. The comparison with the thin ideal prevalent in different mediachannels, can be one of the factors that contribute to widespread of dissatisfaction withthe own body. Thus, even people not meeting the criteria for eating disorders, mightshow a very problematic way to cope with their body and food intake. The present studyaimed to investigate the attentional pattern evoked when young women were exposed topictures of female bodies varying in their body shape.Eighty-one women, aged 18 to 37 years, viewed a series of pictures, each onecontaining four photos of women. The photos were generated and manipulated digitallyin order to get different body shapes, ranging from a slim to a heavy body shape. Thephotos were exposed in a 2x2 array during 4 seconds. Body Shape Questionnaire wasused to divide participants into two groups; high and low body dissatisfaction. Thedirection and fixation of the gaze were recorded continuously by means of an eyetracker.In general, an attentional bias in the body dissatisfaction group was observed, i.e.,women looked longer to the slimmest picture in the array. Women in the control group(low body dissatisfaction) showed distributed attention to the four body shapes.These results suggest promising possibilities of using ocular tracking tests in the earlydetection of symptoms associated with eating disorders, and perhaps possibilities ofimproving clinical and preventive interventions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Granada: Asociación Española de Psicología Conductual , 2019. p. 266-
National Category
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-46221ISBN: 978-84-09-02095-9 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-46221DiVA, id: diva2:1701561
Conference
XII Congreso Internacional y XVII Nacional de Psicología Clínica. Santander (España), 13-16 de noviembre de 2019.
Available from: 2022-10-06 Created: 2022-10-06 Last updated: 2022-10-06Bibliographically approved

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https://web.archive.org/web/20220401000000*/https://www.aepc.es/PsClinicaXII/Libro%20de%20Actas%202019.pdf

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Esteves, FranciscoJansson, BillyBernhardsson, JensBjärtå, AnnaSundin, Örjan

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Esteves, FranciscoJansson, BillyBernhardsson, JensBjärtå, AnnaSundin, Örjan
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Citation style
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