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Maintaining the status quo: the nature and role of policy stakeholders' perceptions of event value
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Economics, Geography, Law and Tourism.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9322-1299
2022 (English)In: International Journal of Event and Festival Management, ISSN 1758-2954, E-ISSN 1758-2962, Vol. 13, no 2, p. 219-234Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose: This paper explores event value from the perspective of policy stakeholders and discusses potential implications of this stakeholder group's perceptions of value on event policy, event evaluation and the public discourse on the value of events. Design/methodology/approach: A thematic analysis is employed to analyze nine interviews from respondents who were deemed to fit the study criteria in the case of Östersund, Sweden. Findings: Findings indicate that value is portrayed in largely economic terms or in proxy-economic terms even though the respondents expressed awareness and concern for social aspects of value. Moreover, the article highlights the glaring omission of the relationship between policy stakeholders and the nature of evaluation efforts in the industry and academia. Originality/value: The article addresses a still somewhat unexplored dynamics between influential policy stakeholders and how events are regarded in terms of their potential contribution to community development. To what degree does the way the events sector and the general public value events emanate from the way events have been instrumentalized in policy throughout history? 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. Vol. 13, no 2, p. 219-234
Keywords [en]
Event evaluation, Event management, Event Policy, Event portfolio, Event value
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-44370DOI: 10.1108/IJEFM-06-2021-0053ISI: 000753920800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85124401066OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-44370DiVA, id: diva2:1639659
Available from: 2022-02-22 Created: 2022-02-22 Last updated: 2022-10-13Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. “Panem et Circenses”: Realizing Social Value in the Strategic Management of Events
Open this publication in new window or tab >>“Panem et Circenses”: Realizing Social Value in the Strategic Management of Events
2022 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Social value has been historically overlooked in the practice of strategic event management. By this thesis I hope to stimulate debate and improve the standing of social value in this domain. To do so, multiple aspects of value are addressed. I incorporate perspectives from different stakeholder groups such as researchers, policymakers, organizers and community residents. I also explore value through the three stages of conceptualization, operationalization and instrumentalization, to build a full picture of how value is perceived, measured, and used in the events sector. The synthesis of these different aspects then informs a discussion about social value in the strategic management of events in tourism- and public policy. 

I built the thesis on the case of Jämtland, a peripheral region in the northern parts of Sweden that is known for its diverse and relatively forward-thinking event portfolio. I incorporate elements of both qualitative and quantitative methods to address the research problems presented in my papers, effectively making the thesis as a whole a mixed-methods study. Social constructionist theory underlies the synthesis of the four papers, assuming that multiple realities exist and that perceptions of value are co-created between individuals, within stakeholder groups and between the groups themselves. 

The thesis highlights the omission of social value from strategic event management and therefore also from the use of events in community development, ultimately suggesting ways in which this omission could be addressed. The specific events that feature in this case study are major sports events, but it is hoped that findings can inform the wider theory and practice of strategic event management based on disparate types and sizes of events.

Abstract [sv]

Evenemang har länge använts som verktyg för att uppnå politiska och turismstrategiska mål. Denna återkommande och växande ambition att använda evenemang för att uppnå externa mål bygger på vissa antaganden om deras värde. Exempelvis har evenemang, framför allt storskaliga sportevenemang, kommit att ses som en lågt hängande frukt för de samhällen som vill generera mer turism och stimulera ekonomisk tillväxt. Dock betraktas evenemang inte enbart som tillväxtmotorer utan också som positiva inslag i samhället när det gäller sociala värden.  

Dessa antaganden om ekonomiska och sociala värden som evenemang anses ge baseras dock ofta på begränsad evidens. Trots detta har antaganden om positiva evenemangseffekter blivit en ”sanning” efter årtionden av upprepad optimistisk retorik. Sociala värden i synnerhet saknar tydliga avgränsningar och definitioner, vilket betyder att de praktiker (ägare, arrangörer och politiker) som förespråkar evenemang baserat på deras sociala potential, ofta gör detta relativt oreflekterat och mer eller mindre i blindo.  

Denna avhandling avser att bidra till att åtgärda den ovanstående problematiken, genom att belysa hur koncepten värde och socialt värde uppfattas bland praktiker i evenemangssektorn. Avhandlingen granskar hur uppfattningar kring värde för närvarande överförs till strategiska åtgärder för att maximera nyttan av evenemang, samt hur socialt värde skulle kunna göras mer tillgängligt för de som vill använda evenemang som en drivkraft i samhällsutveckling. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sundsvall: Mid Sweden University, 2022. p. 94
Series
Mid Sweden University doctoral thesis, ISSN 1652-893X ; 372
National Category
Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-46265 (URN)978-91-89341-73-9 (ISBN)
Public defence
2022-11-25, F234, Kunskapens Väg 8, Östersund, 10:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2022-10-28 Created: 2022-10-13 Last updated: 2022-10-17Bibliographically approved

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Wallstam, Martin

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