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Cardioid microphones/hydrophones in a collocated and orthogonal triad—A steerable beamformer with no beam-pointing error
2019 (English)In: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, ISSN 0001-4966, E-ISSN 1520-8524, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 145, no 1, p. 575-588Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Cardioid sensors offer low sidelobes/backlobes compared to figure-8 bi-directional sensors (like velocity-sensors). Three cardioid sensors, in orthogonal orientation and in spatial collocation, have recently been proposed by Wong, Nnonyelu, and Wu [(2018). IEEE Trans. Sign. Process. 66(4), 895–906] and such a cardioid-triad's “spatial matched filter” beam-pattern has been analyzed therein. That beam-pattern, unfortunately, suffers pointing error, i.e., the spatial beam's actual peak direction deviates from the nominal “look direction.” Instead, this paper will propose a steerable data-independent beamformer for the above-mentioned cardioidic triad to avoid beam-pointing error. Also analytically derived here (via multivariate calculus) is this beam-pattern's lobes' height ratio, beamwidth, directivity, and array gain.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Acoustical Society of America (ASA) , 2019. Vol. 145, no 1, p. 575-588
Keywords [en]
cardioid microphones, acoustic beam focusing, acoustic beam steering, acoustic signal processing, array signal processing, directional sensors
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-44279DOI: 10.1121/1.5087697OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-44279DiVA, id: diva2:1637775
Available from: 2022-02-14 Created: 2022-02-14 Last updated: 2022-02-16Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full texthttps://doi.org/10.1121%2F1.5087697

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Nnonyelu, Chibuzo Joseph

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  • ieee
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  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
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  • text
  • asciidoc
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