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On the Performance of L- and V-Shaped Arrays of Cardioid Microphones for Direction Finding
University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7213-7626
Muthaiga, Nairobi, Kenya.
Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria.
2021 (English)In: IEEE Sensors Journal, ISSN 1530-437X, E-ISSN 1558-1748, Vol. 21, no 2, p. 2211-2218Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The L-shaped and V-shaped arrays of first-order cardioid microphones for direction finding are presented in this paper. A comparative study of the direction of arrival estimation performance of the arrays was carried out by analytically deriving, in closed-form, and comparing the Cramér-Rao bounds of an incident signal's direction-of-arrival (DoA) azimuth and polar angles for these arrays. The maximum-likelihood estimator is used to verify the correctness of derived bounds. This investigation reveals that for direction finding, the L-shaped array of cardioid microphones would generally outperform the V-shaped array of cardioid microphones in more sub-regions of the DoA polar-azimuth angle space. However, in regions where the V-shaped array of cardioid microphones outperforms the L-shaped array of cardioid microphone, the variance ratios are usually higher in favor of the V-shaped array.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2021. Vol. 21, no 2, p. 2211-2218
Keywords [en]
Sensor arrays, Microphone arrays, Manifolds, Legged locomotion
National Category
Other Engineering and Technologies Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-44275DOI: 10.1109/jsen.2020.3021588OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-44275DiVA, id: diva2:1636610
Available from: 2022-02-10 Created: 2022-02-10 Last updated: 2022-02-11Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full texthttps://doi.org/10.1109%2Fjsen.2020.3021588

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Nnonyelu, Chibuzo Joseph

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