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Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att vårda patienter med beroendesjukdom: - En kvalitativ studie
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Nursing Sciences.
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Nursing Sciences.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nurses experiences of caring for patients with substance use disorder : - A qualitative study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Sjuksköterskor upplever det som problematiskt att vårda personer med beroendesjukdom. Sjuksköterskor beskriver svårigheter att leva upp till sin professionella yrkesroll. Brist på förståelse och kunskap hos sjuksköterskorna bidrog till frustration och osäkerhet samt framkallade negativa attityder. Sjuksköterskor har i tidigare studier upplevt patienter med beroendesjukdom som manipulativa och med avsaknad vilja att ta eget ansvar. Tidigare studier tyder på att personer med beroendesjukdom har blivit bemötta på ett fördomsfullt sätt samt att sjuksköterskor hade låg motivation till att vårda dessa patienter. Syfte: Syftet med intervjustudien var att beskriva sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att vårda personer med beroendesjukdom. Metod: Tio sjuksköterskor inom öppen- och slutenvården intervjuades med semi-strukturerade intervjuer. Intervjuerna spelades in och transkriberades ordagrant. En kvalitativ innehållsanalys användes vid analysering av materialet. Resultat: I analysen av sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att vårda personer med beroendesjukdom framkom tre kategorier och åtta subkategorier som handlade om sjuksköterskans yrkesroll, relationen mellan sjuksköterska och patient samt att möta brister. Slutsats: Sjuksköterskor upplevde arbetet som utmanande och att personer med beroendesjukdom var komplicerade och svåra att vårda. Viktigt i mötet var gränssättning och tydliga ramar. Sjuksköterskorna beskrev att starka känslor väcktes. Bemötandet var av stor betydelse för en god relation mellan patient och sjuksköterska. Fördomar gentemot personer med beroendesjukdom upplevdes av samtliga sjuksköterskor. Det fanns en önskan hos sjuksköterskorna att bidra till att dessa fördomar mot patientgruppen minskade.

Abstract [en]

Background: Nurses found it problematic to care for people with substance use disorder (s.u.d.). A lack of understanding and knowledge among nurses has contributed to frustration and uncertainty as well as induced negative attitudes. Nurses described difficulties in living up to their professional and occupational role. Previous research has shown that patients with s.u.d. were perceived as manipulative and unwilling to take their own responsibility. Previous studies indicate that people with s.u.d. have been treated in a prejudicial manner and that nurses had low motivation to care for these patients. Objective: The purpose of the interview study was to describe nurses' experiences of caring for people with s.u.d. Method: Ten nurses in open and closed wards were interviewed with semi-structured interviews. The interviews were recorded and transcribed word for word. A qualitative content analysis was used in analyzing the material. Results: In the analysis from the nurses' experience of caring for people with s.u.d. three categories and eight subcategories emerged, the nurse's professional role, the relationship between the nurse and the patient and how to overcome obstacles with shortcomings. Conclusion: Nurses perceived their work as challenging and that people with s.u.d. were complicated and difficult to care for. Important in the meeting were boundaries and clear frameworks. The nurses described that strong feelings were aroused. The response was of great importance for a good relationship between the patient and the nurse. Prejudice towards people with addictive illness was experienced by all nurses. There was a desire on the part of the nurses to help reduce these prejudices against the patient group.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. , p. 35
Keywords [en]
Substance use disorder, Experiences, Qualitative Content Analysis, Nurses
Keywords [sv]
Beroendesjukdom, Erfarenheter, Kvalitativ innehållsanalys, Sjuksköterskor
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-42165OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-42165DiVA, id: diva2:1562216
Subject / course
Nursing Science OM1
Educational program
Psychiatric Care Specialist Nursing VPSYA 60 higher education credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Note

Godkännandedatum: 2020-01-15

Available from: 2021-06-08 Created: 2021-06-08 Last updated: 2021-06-08Bibliographically approved

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