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Sjuksköterskors upplevelser av relationen till patienter med schizofreni: En litteraturöversikt
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Nursing Sciences.
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Nursing Sciences.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nurses' experiences of the relationship with patients with schizophrenia : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Relationen till patienter inom den psykiatriska vården utgjorde grunden i psykiatrisk omvårdnad. Patienter med schizofreni upplevde att relationen kunde förbättras. Sjuksköterskor upplevde det svårt att få utrymme för att skapa relation. Syfte: Var att belysa sjuksköterskors upplevelser av relationen till patienter med schizofreni. Metod: En litteraturöversikt med 19 granskade vetenskapliga originalartiklar. Litteratursökning genomfördes i Cinahl, PubMed och PsycINFO. Resultatet sammanställdes med en kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat: Sjuksköterskor upplevde förutsättningar, hinder och betydelse för relation. Förutsättningar var att skapa tillit, att mötas på samma nivå, att förstå helheten samt att inge hopp. Hinder var brist på kompetens, sjukdomsbilden samt organisatoriska brister. Betydelse var att vara trygg i sin roll och att vara ett stöd. Diskussion: De olika delarna som framkom i resultatet var beroende av varandra på olika sätt. Genom att relationen förbättrades kunde patienters livsproblem synliggöras och främja den psykiska hälsan. Slutsats: Kunskap om relationens betydelse ökade och sjuksköterskan fick ytterligare verktyg för att förbättra relationen till patienter med schizofreni.

Abstract [en]

Background: The relationship with patients in psychiatric care was the basis of psychiatric nursing. Patients with schizophrenia felt that the relationship could be improved. Nurses found it difficult to get space to create a relationship. Purpose: To elucidate nurses' experiences of the relationship with patients with schizophrenia. Method: A literature review with 19 original scientific articles reviewed. Literature search was conducted in Cinahl, PubMed and PsycINFO. The result was compiled with a qualitative content analysis. Results: The result showed that nurses experienced different factors in possibilities, obstacles and significance for the relationship. The possibilities were to create trust, to meet at the same level, to understand the whole and to give hope. Obstacles were a lack of skills, the disease picture and organizational deficiencies. Significance was being confident in their role and being a support. Discussion: The different parts that emerged in the result depended on each other in different ways. By improving the relationship, patients' life problems could be made visible and promoted mental health. Conclusion: Knowledge about the importance of the relationship increased and the nurse was given additional tools to improve the relationship with patients with schizophrenia.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. , p. 29
Keywords [en]
Nurse attitudes; nurse-patient relations; nurse's role; psychiatric nursing; qualitative content analysis; schizophrenia
Keywords [sv]
Kvalitativ innehållsanalys; psykiatrisk omvårdnad; schizofreni; sjuksköterskans attityder; sjuksköterskans roll; sjuksköterska-patient relation
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-42164OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-42164DiVA, id: diva2:1562201
Subject / course
Nursing Science OM1
Educational program
Psychiatric Care Specialist Nursing VPSYA 60 higher education credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Note

Godkännandedatum: 2020-01-16

Available from: 2021-06-08 Created: 2021-06-08 Last updated: 2021-06-08Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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