First demonstration of 3D optical readout of a TPC using a single photon sensitive Timepix3 based cameraShow others and affiliations
2019 (English)In: Journal of Instrumentation, E-ISSN 1748-0221, Vol. 14, no 6, article id P06001Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The ARIADNE project is developing innovative optical readout technologies for two-phase liquid Argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs). Optical readout presents an exciting alternative to the current paradigm of charge readout. Optical readout is simple, scalable and cost effective. This paper presents first demonstration of 3D optical readout of TPC, using CF4 gas as a proof of principle. Both cosmic rays and an Americium-241 alpha source have been imaged in 100 mbar CF4. A single-photon sensitive camera was developed by combining a Timepix3 (TPX3) based camera with an image intensifier. When a pixel of TPX3 is hit, a packet containing all information about the hit is produced. This packet contains the x,y coordinates of the pixel, time of arrival (ToA) and time over threshold (ToT) information. The z position of the hit in the TPC is determined by combining drift velocity with ToA information. 3D event reconstruction is performed by combining the pixel's x,y location with this calculated z position. Calorimetry is performed using time over threshold, a measure of the intensity of the hit. © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Physics Publishing , 2019. Vol. 14, no 6, article id P06001
Keywords [en]
Cameras, Cosmology, Cost effectiveness, Liquefied gases, Photons, Pixels, Two phase flow, Drift velocities, Event reconstruction, Optical readout, Proof of principles, Time of arrival (TOA), Time over thresholds, Time projection chambers, Two-phase liquid, Particle beams
National Category
Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-41381DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/14/06/P06001ISI: 000470055900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85069559983OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-41381DiVA, id: diva2:1534333
2021-03-052021-03-052024-07-04Bibliographically approved