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Ungdomar, diabetes mellitus typ 1 och ätstörningar: En kunskapsöversikt för skolsköterskors hälsofrämjande arbete
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Nursing Sciences.
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Nursing Sciences.
2019 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Adolescents, diabetes mellitus type 1 and eating disorders : A knowledge overview for school nurses’ health promotion work (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Diabetes mellitus typ 1 är en av de vanligaste kroniska sjukdomarna bland barn och ungdomar och de med diabetes mellitus typ 1 har en ökad risk att drabbas av ätstörningar. Skolsköterskan träffar dessa ungdomar inom skolan och deras uppgift är att arbeta hälsofrämjande och förebyggande samt ge stöd till eleven i det dagliga livet. Syfte: Var att belysa ätstörningar hos ungdomar med diabetes mellitus typ 1. Metod: En litteraturöversikt med en induktiv ansats. Resultat: Baserades på 20 vetenskapliga kvantitativa artiklar. Fem kategorier framkom; Risk- och skyddsfaktorer som påverkar ätstörningar, Levnadsvanors samband med ätstörningar, Skillnader och likheter mellan könen, Insulinmanipulation och Konsekvenser av ätstörningar. Slutsats: Denna litteraturöversikt visade att det fanns många faktorer som hade samband med ätstörningar hos ungdomar med diabetes typ 1. Koppling till skolsköterskans hälsofrämjande roll i diskussionen ger förslag på hur skolsköterskan kan arbeta hälsofrämjande gentemot ungdomar med diabetes typ 1 och ätstörningar. Det saknas kvalitativ forskning kring skolsköterskans hälsofrämjande arbete med ungdomar med diabetes typ 1 och ätstörning. Det vore därför intressant med forskning som visade på vilket stöd dessa ungdomar själv anser att de behöver för att hantera sin diabetes och ätstörning.

Abstract [en]

Background: Diabetes mellitus type 1 is one of the most common chronic diseases among children and adolescents, and those with diabetes mellitus type 1 have an increased risk of eating disorders. The school nurse meets these adolescents within the school and their purpose is to work with health promotion and prevention and to provide support to the student in daily life. Aim: To illustrate eating disorders in adolescents with diabetes mellitus type 1. Method: A literature review with an inductive approach. Findings: Based on 20 scientific quantitative articles. Five categories emerged; Risk and protective factors affecting eating disorders, Living habits associated with eating disorders, Gender differences and similarities, Insulin manipulation and Consequences of eating disorders. Conclusion: This literature review shows that there are many factors related to eating disorders in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Link to the school nurse's health promotion role in the discussion provides suggestions on how the school nurse could work health promotion towards adolescents with diabetes type 1 and eating disorders. It would therefore be interesting with research that showed what support these young people themselves think they need to manage their diabetes and eating disorders.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2019. , p. 34
Keywords [en]
Adolescents, diabetes mellitus type 1, eating disorders, literature review, school nurse
Keywords [sv]
Diabetes mellitus typ 1, litteraturöversikt, skolsköterska, ungdomar, ätstörning
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-41284OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-41284DiVA, id: diva2:1531327
Subject / course
Nursing Science OM1
Educational program
Primary Health Care Specialist Nursing VDISA 75 higher education credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Note

Godkännandedatum: 2019-11-04

Available from: 2021-02-25 Created: 2021-02-25 Last updated: 2021-02-25Bibliographically approved

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