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Distriktssköterskans strategier i mötet med föräldrar tveksamma till vaccinering: En intervjustudie
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Nursing Sciences.
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Nursing Sciences.
2019 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The Community Health nurses’ strategies in meeting parents hesitant to vaccination : An interview study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Vaccinering mot allvarliga, smittsamma sjukdomar är en av de mest effektiva åtgärderna till god folkhälsa i världen. Det förhindrar många dödsfall och svåra komplikationer av sjukdomarna varje år. Sverige har en hög vaccinationstäckning, och en av distriktssköterskans roller är att nå ut till tveksamma föräldrar med information om varför barnvaccinering är viktig. Syfte: Att belysa vilka strategier distriktssköterskor tillämpar i mötet med föräldrar som tvekar till att vaccinera sina barn enligt vaccinationsprogrammet. Metod: Studiedesignen var en semistrukturerad intervjustudie med enskilda eller gemensamma intervjuer, och metoden var en kvalitativ innehållsanalys med induktiv ansats. Resultat: Distriktssköterskorna beskrev att det viktigaste i mötet med tveksamma föräldrar var att vara påläst, att inte stressa utan låta det ta den tid det tar. Att de först bygger på en relation och skapar förtroende, och sedan genom att vara lyhörd och respektfull kunna få förmedla en anpassad information. Viktigt var också att ha stöd och hjälp av kollegor och BHV-team. Diskussion: Det distriktssköterskorna beskrev visar på att det regionalt finns ett bra nätverk och fortbildning, samt nationellt kunskapsunderlag, som stöd som de kan ta del av för att anpassa sina strategier, oavsett vilken erfarenhet de har av möten med tveksamma föräldrar. Slutsats: Denna studie visar på olika tips och strategier som en distriktssköterska kan ha användning av i sitt arbete oavsett vilket BVC de arbetar på.

Abstract [en]

Background: Vaccination against serious, contagious diseases is one of the most effective interventions for public health in the world. It prevents many deaths and serious complications of these diseases every year. Sweden has a high vaccination rate, and one of the roles of the Community Health nurse (CH nurse) is to reach hesitant parents with information about the importance of child vaccination. Aim: To illustrate which strategies CH nurses use in meeting parents who hesitate to vaccinate their children according to the National Child Vaccination Program. Method: Design of the study was a semi-structured interview study containing single and joint interviews, and the method was a qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach. Results: The CH nurses described that what was most important in the meeting with hesitant parents was to be well informed, not to stress but to take the required time necessary. The nurses found that by first building a relationship and a trust, by being responsive in listening and respectful, they could receive permission to give individualized information. Also of importance was to have support and help from colleagues and the regional Child Health Care Team. Discussion: What the CH nurses described show that they have a working regional network and access to further education, and also that there is a national base of knowledge, as support to adjust their strategies, no matter what experience they have in meeting hesitant parents. Conclusion: This study presents different tips and strategies that a CH nurse may have of use, no matter which Child Health Care Center they work on.Keywords:

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2019. , p. 30
Keywords [en]
Community Health nurse, Interview study, Peplau, Qualitative content analysis, Strategies, Vaccination
Keywords [sv]
Distriktssköterska, Intervjustudie, Kvalitativ innehållsanalys, Peplau, Strategier, Vaccination
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-41242OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-41242DiVA, id: diva2:1530655
Subject / course
Nursing Science OM1
Educational program
Primary Health Care Specialist Nursing VDISA 75 higher education credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Note

Godkännandedatum: 2019-11-12

Available from: 2021-02-23 Created: 2021-02-23 Last updated: 2021-02-23Bibliographically approved

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