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Betydelsen av patientens egen berättelse i samband med utskrivning från sluten hälso- och sjukvård och tiden efter: En Appreciative Inquiry inspirerad intervjustudie
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Science, Technology and Media, Department of Quality Management and Mechanical Engineering.
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Science, Technology and Media, Department of Quality Management and Mechanical Engineering.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

såväl vårdens lagstiftning som i utveckling av vården får patienten allt mer central ställning och roll. Ur ett patientperspektiv pekar dock uppföljningar av lagstiftning som reglerar samverkan vid utskrivning från sluten hälso- och sjukvård på bristande kunskapsläge på nationell nivå. Syftet med denna studie var att genom patientens egen berättelse söka insikter om upplevelser av utskrivningsprocessen från somatisk sluten hälso- och sjukvård och tiden efter, där behov funnits av fortsatt vård och omsorg efter utskrivning. Syftet var också att söka förståelse för huruvida Appreciative Inquiry kan bidra till insikter till ständiga förbättringar ur ett patientperspektiv. Med kvalitativ design och narrativ ansats genomfördes nio värdeskapande intervjuer med vuxna personer som vårdats på sjukhus 1 januari 2018. Dessa personer hade även behov av vård och/eller omsorg efter utskrivning. Intervjuguiden innehöll två huvudfrågor; “Berätta din berättelse om när du senast låg inne på sjukhus och tiden efter när du kom hem” och “Kan du berätta om en situation eller händelse som sticker ut som fungerade riktigt bra?”. Släktskapsdiagram grupperade och sorterade intervjuernas innehåll varvid fem indikatorer identifierades som viktiga i utskrivningsprocessen; Bemötande, att bli Lyssnad på, vara Informerad, uppleva att det Klaffar och upplevelse av Delaktighet. Ålder, allvarlighetsgrad på sjukdom eller behovsnivå av kommunal vård och omsorg efter utskrivning verkar inte vara faktorer som påverkar vad som är viktigt i samband med utskrivning från sluten vård. Befintlig lagstiftad process harmoniserar delvis med patientens uttryckta behov av vad som är viktigt. Patientens egen berättelse ingår i personcentrerat förhållningssätt där Appreciative Inquirys grundfilosofi såväl som värdeskapande verktyg kan bidra till processutveckling.

Abstract [en]

In both healthcare legislation and in the development of healthcare, the role of the patient is obtaining an increasingly central position. However, from a patient perspective, there appears to be a lack of knowledge at the national level about what is important during the discharge process from the hospital. The study aimed to gain insights through the patient's own story about experiences of the discharge process from closed somatic health care, including the time following discharge when additional care was needed. The purpose was also to develop understanding about in what ways the Appreciative Inquiry method can contribute to insights about the patients perspective that could serve continuous improvements. With qualitative design, and a narrative approach based on appreciative inquiry, nine interviews were conducted with adults who had been hospitalized after January 1th 2018. These individuals were also in need for care after discharge. The interview guide contained two main questions; “Tell me your story of when you were last hospitalized and the time after when you came home” and “ Can you tell me about a certain situation or event which stands out, that worked really well?”. The content from the interviews was sorted and categorized using a relationship diagram that identified five indicators as important to the discharge process; Empathetic response, being listened to, being informed, experiencing flow and experience of participation. Age, severity of illness or level of need for municipal care after discharge does not appear to be factors of importance in context of the discharge process from hospitalized care. Existing legislative process are partially in harmony with the needs expressed by patients about what is important. The patient’s own story is part of the person-centered approach where Appreciative Inquiry’s philosophy, as well as its value-creating tools, can contribute to process development.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020.
Keywords [en]
Appreciative Inquiry, discharge planning, quality management, co-creation, patient story
Keywords [sv]
Appreciative Inquiry, utskrivningsprocess, patientberättelse, kvalitetsutveckling, samskapande
National Category
Reliability and Maintenance
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-41209Local ID: KA-V20-A1-029OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-41209DiVA, id: diva2:1529139
Subject / course
Quality Management and Leadership LO1
Educational program
Master Degree in Quality Management and Leadership TKLEA 60 higher education credits
Supervisors
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Note

2020-06-26

Available from: 2021-02-17 Created: 2021-02-17

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Department of Quality Management and Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Quality Management and Mechanical Engineering
Reliability and Maintenance

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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  • vancouver
  • Other style
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Language
  • de-DE
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  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
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