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Mixing strings of Lithium-Ion and Lead-Acid in parallel
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Science, Technology and Media, Department of Electronics Design.
2020 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

The purpose of this survey has been to test and analyse the behaviour of battery systems mixing parallel strings of lithium and lead acid.

The underlying theory of why batteries of different chemistries behaves together was investigated in order to understand the resulting tests.

Several tests were made with different products, loads and chargers in order to confirm this theory and to discover cases where the system works good and where it works bad.

Based on this understanding a script was made in order to find a point of the least annual cost. Annual cost was then compared with systems of Lead acid only and Lithium only.

The final goal for the script was so that a salesman can input known parameters for a backup site. Script is then adding a small Lithium battery in parallel with a fixed Lead acid battery and, increasing Lithium in size and estimating depth of discharge for Lithium and Lead acid at each step, until desired breakpoint.

A point of minimum system cost together with Li size is then represented together with the recommended current limits.

Abstract [sv]

Avsikten med detta exjobb har varit att testa och analysera beteendet av batteri-system där man blandar litium och bly parallellt.

Den underliggande teorin om varför batterier av olika kemier beter sig på ett visst sätt tillsammans undersöktes för att få en förståelse för testresultaten.

Ett flertal tester gjordes med olika batterier, laster och laddare för att verifiera teorin och för att upptäcka fall där systemet funkar bra och där det funkar dåligt.

Baserat på denna förståelse gjordes ett script med avsikten att hitta en punkt med en lägsta årlig kostnad. Denna kostnad jämfördes sedan med system bestående av enbart bly samt enbart litium.

Det slutgiltiga målet med scriptet var att en säljare ska kunna fylla i kända parametrar för en viss telekom-anläggning. Scriptet lägger sedan till ett litet Litium-batteri parallellt med ett konstant bly-batteri. För att sedan öka på Litium i storlek och uppskatta urladdningsdjupet för Litium och bly vid varje steg, tills dess att Li har samma storlek som bly.

En punkt för minsta kostnaden presenteras sedan tillsammans med optimal storlek av Litium samt rekommenderade max-strömmar.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. , p. 45
Keywords [en]
Lithium-Ion, Lead Acid, parallel strings
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-39400Local ID: ET-V20-G3-053OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-39400DiVA, id: diva2:1450132
Subject / course
Electrical Engineering ET2
Educational program
Electric Power Engineering TEKRG 180 higher education credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2020-07-01 Created: 2020-07-01 Last updated: 2020-07-01Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
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