The relation between wood export and import of Iran and a number of major macroeconomic variables,such as oil price, gross domestic production, population, exchange rate, unemployment rate, inflation and domesticwood production during 1980–2014 were described. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysiswere used for data analysis. The results showed that there is a significant relation at a significance level of 5% betweenwood export as a dependent variable and oil price, GDP, population, exchange rate and domestic wood production asindependent variables. Meanwhile, there is also a significant relation between wood import and oil price, exchangerate and domestic wood production. The findings also indicate that oil price as an independent variable has the highest effect on wood import in Iran during the studied period.