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Examining the relationship between gender, school year, and perceptions of the learning environment
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Education.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8349-5701
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Education.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0020-4137
2024 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation only (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This study aims to investigate the impact of age and gender on self-perception and views of the learning environment in light of the consistent gender disparities in academic performance between boys and girls. The study adopts a pragmatic approach to motivation, given that perceived motivation and schoolwork engagement are closely related to students’ academic outcomes. An adapted PALS questionnaire was used to investigate the relationship between a learning environment and students' self-perception and motivation. 831 compulsory school students participated in school year 3, 6, and 8 (n=831). Data was analyzed with Principal Component Analysis (PCA), t-tests, and multi-regression analysis. Findings indicate that as students advance in age, their overall perception of the school, goal orientation, and confidence in their teacher's classroom management skills decline. This decline is most pronounced prior to adolescence, indicating that factors beyond pubertal onset may contribute to this trend. Gender differences were also evident in the students' perceptions, with boys exhibiting a more positive outlook across all aspects considered in this study, particularly towards their teachers. more positive throughout the school years in all the aspects mentioned above, especially towards the teacher.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Göteborg: University of Gothenburg, 2024.
Keywords [en]
Gender differences, goal orientation, increasing school year, motivation
National Category
Pedagogy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-51520OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-51520DiVA, id: diva2:1870911
Conference
QRM Conference 2024, Göteborg, 10-11 juni, 2024
Available from: 2024-06-15 Created: 2024-06-15 Last updated: 2024-06-20Bibliographically approved

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Stenberg, IngelaSundgren, Marcus

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf