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Highly enantioselective synthesis of lactam and sugar derivatives by chiral aminocatalysis and merging with transition metal catalysis
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Science, Technology and Media, Department of Engineering, Mathematics, and Science Education (2023-).
2023 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This thesis presented novel methodologies for enantioselectivesynthesis of highly functionalized lactam and sugar derivatives.Asymmetric organocatalysis, cooperative dual catalysis and one-pot multicomponent reaction strategies were applied for the construction of continuous and quaternary stereogenic center.In Chapter I, an unique strategy for enantioselective synthesis of bicyclic lactam N,S-acetals scaffolds was developed. The reaction intiates from an aminocatalyzed transformation. Next, the addition of thiol amine leads to the construction of bicyclic lactams via aimine/N,S-acetal formation/lactamization cascade sequence.Chapter II focuses on a stereodivergent synthesis of fluorinated lactams bearing two vicinal stereogenic centers by multicomponent reaction. The reaction proceeds via enantioselective Michael addition/imine formation/lactamization cascade process. The reaction solventused in the lactamizarion step gives switchable diastereoselectivity to the fluorinated quaternary stereocenter. DFT calculation revealed a mechanistic insight into the unexpected diastereoselectivity. The usefulness of fluorinated lactams was demonstrated in fluorinated drug analogue synthesis.Chapter III illustrates a new enantioselective allylic alkylation of acetonide protected trioses and furanosides by merging enamine catalysis with transition metal catalysis. An intrinsic sugar-assistedkinetic resolution mechanism between aldehyde and aminocatalystwas proposed and monitored in NMR studies.Chapter IV is about a new chiral amine-catalyzed C4’ α-aminomethylaction of furanoside and nucleoside derived C5’ aldehydes. The C4’ aminomethyl functionalized furanoside precursors have potentials fornew nucleoside analogue synthesis.

Abstract [sv]

Denna avhandling presenterar nya metoder för enantioselektiv syntes av högfunktionaliserade laktam- och sockerderivat. Asymmetrisk organokatalys, kooperativ dubbel katalys och flerkomponentreaktionsstrategier i en behållare användes för konstruktion av kontinuerliga och kvartära stereogena centra.I kapitel I utvecklades en unik strategi för enantioselektiv syntes av bicykliska laktam N,S-acetaler ställningar. Reaktionen initieras från en aminokatalyserad transformation. Därefter leder tillsatsen av tiolamin till konstruktionen av bicykliska laktamer via en imin/N,S-acetalbildning/laktamiseringskaskadsekvens. Kapitel II fokuserar på en stereodivergent syntes av fluorerade laktamer som bär två vicinala stereogena centra genom multi-komponentreaktion. Reaktionen fortskrider via enantioselektiv Michael-addition/iminbildning/laktamiseringskaskadprocess. Lösningsmedlet som används i laktamiseringssteget ger omkopplingsbar diastereoselektivitet till det fluorerade kvartära stereocentret. DFT-beräkningar gav en förklaring för den oväntade diastereoselektiviteten. Användbarheten av fluorerade laktamer demonstrerades med syntes av fluorerade läkemedelsanaloger. Kapitel III illustrerar en ny enantioselektiv allylisk alkylering av acetonidskyddade trioser och furanosider genom att kombinera enaminkatalys med övergångsmetallkatalys. En inneboende sockerassisterad kinetisk resolvering mellan aldehyd och aminokatalysator föreslogs och undersöktes i NMR-studier. Kapitel IV handlar om en ny kiral amin-katalyserad C4' α-aminometylering av furanosid och nukleosid härledda C5' aldehyder. De C4'-aminometylfunktionaliserade furanosidprekursorerna har potential för ny nukleosidanalogsyntes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sweden: Mid Sweden University , 2023. , p. 63
Series
Mid Sweden University doctoral thesis, ISSN 1652-893X ; 386
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-47753ISBN: 978-91-89786-00-4 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-47753DiVA, id: diva2:1742161
Public defence
2023-03-30, M108, Holmgatan 10, Sundsvall, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Note

Vid tidpunkten för framläggningen av avhandlingen var följande delarbete opublicerat: delarbete III och IV (inskickat).

At the time of the defence the following paper was unpublished: paper III and IV (submitted).

Available from: 2023-03-09 Created: 2023-03-08 Last updated: 2023-04-21Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Bicyclic Lactam N,S-Acetals in One Pot by Cascade Transformations
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Bicyclic Lactam N,S-Acetals in One Pot by Cascade Transformations
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2019 (English)In: European Journal of Organic Chemistry, ISSN 1434-193X, E-ISSN 1099-0690, Vol. 2019, no 29, p. 4649-4657Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A versatile strategy for the enantioselective synthesis of bicyclic lactam N,S-acetals by one-pot cascade transformations is disclosed. The transformation of readily available substrates is promoted by chiral amines and creates bicyclic or tricyclic lactam N,S-acetals with high chemo- and stereoselectivity (up to > 99.5:0.5 dr and > 99 % ee) in one-pot operations.

Keywords
Acetals, Asymmetric catalysis, Lactams, Multicomponent reactions, Synthetic methods
National Category
Organic Chemistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-36896 (URN)10.1002/ejoc.201900923 (DOI)000479612000001 ()2-s2.0-85070108110 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2019-08-20 Created: 2019-08-20 Last updated: 2023-03-09Bibliographically approved
2. Solvent Dependency in Stereoselective δ-Lactam Formation of Chiral α-Fluoromalonate Derivatives: Stereodivergent Synthesis of Heterocycles with Fluorine Containing Stereocenters Adjacent to Tertiary Stereocenters
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Solvent Dependency in Stereoselective δ-Lactam Formation of Chiral α-Fluoromalonate Derivatives: Stereodivergent Synthesis of Heterocycles with Fluorine Containing Stereocenters Adjacent to Tertiary Stereocenters
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2022 (English)In: Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis, ISSN 1615-4150, E-ISSN 1615-4169, Vol. 364, no 5, p. 958-965Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The discovery and investigation of solvent dependency in stereoselective intramolecular amidation of chiral 5-aminofunctionalized-2-fluoromalonate ester derivatives, which gives access to highly functionalized δ-lactams with a quaternary fluorine-containing stereocenter, is disclosed. Experimental work together with density functional theory calculations led to understanding of how to direct and switch the stereochemical outcome of the stereoselective δ-lactam formation. The merging of this solvent-dependent stereoselective switch with asymmetric catalysis and cascade reactions gives access to an unprecedented strategy for stereodivergent synthesis of all possible stereoisomers of fluorine-containing stereocenters adjacent to tertiary stereocenters of a wide range of heterocyclic compounds with 95->99% ee in one-pot. It is also useful for application in total synthesis of fluorine-containing pharmaceuticals. 

National Category
Organic Chemistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-44248 (URN)10.1002/adsc.202101404 (DOI)000748604700001 ()2-s2.0-85123889058 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2022-02-08 Created: 2022-02-08 Last updated: 2023-03-09Bibliographically approved
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