Exploring Multi-Hop LoRa for Green Smart CitiesVisa övriga samt affilieringar
2019 (Engelska)Ingår i: IEEE Network, ISSN 0890-8044, E-ISSN 1558-156XArtikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]
With the growing popularity of Internet-of-Things (IoT)-based smart city applications, various long-range and low-power wireless connectivity solutions are under rigorous research. LoRa is one such solution that works in the sub-GHz unlicensed spectrum and promises to provide long-range communication with minimal energy consumption. However, the conventional LoRa networks are single-hop, with the end devices connected to a central gateway through a direct link, which may be subject to large path loss and hence render low connectivity and coverage. This article motivates the use of multi-hop LoRa topologies to enable energy-efficient connectivity in smart city applications. We present a case study that experimentally evaluates and compares single-hop and multi-hop LoRa topologies in terms of range extension and energy efficiency by evaluating packet reception ratio (PRR) for various source to destination distances, spreading factors (SFs), and transmission powers. The results highlight that a multi-hop LoRa network configuration can save significant energy and enhance coverage. For instance, it is shown that to achieve a 90% PRR, a two-hop network provides 50% energy savings as compared to a single-hop network while increasing 35% coverage at a particular SF. In the end, we discuss open challenges in multi-hop LoRa deployment and optimization.
Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
IEEE Communications Society, 2019.
Nyckelord [en]
IoT, Green Communications, Smart Cities, LoRa Technology, Multi-hop Networks
Nationell ämneskategori
Kommunikationssystem Telekommunikation
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-37129DOI: 10.1109/MNET.001.1900269OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-37129DiVA, id: diva2:1349001
Forskningsfinansiär
KK-stiftelsen2019-09-062019-09-062019-10-30Bibliografiskt granskad