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System stability of the open draw section and paper machine runnability
Mittuniversitetet, Fakulteten för naturvetenskap, teknik och medier, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, teknik och matematik. (Extreme papermaking)
Mittuniversitetet, Fakulteten för naturvetenskap, teknik och medier, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, teknik och matematik. (Extreme papermaking)
2009 (Engelska)Ingår i: ADVANCES IN PULP AND PAPER RESEARCH, OXFORD 2009, VOLS 1-3 / [ed] IAnson, SJ, 2009, s. 557-575Konferensbidrag, Publicerat paper (Refereegranskat)
Abstract [en]

The present work is concerned with the system dynamics and stability of the open draw sections of paper machines where web breaks occur most frequently. We have applied a novel particle-based system dynamics model that allows the investigation of complex interactions between web property fluctuations and system parameters, without any constraints of a particular geometrical web shape or boundary conditions assumed a priori. The result shows that, at a given machine draw and web property parameters, the open draw section maintains its steady-state until it reaches a certain machine speed limit. At this speed the system looses its stability and the web strain starts growing without any limit, and thus leading to a web break. A similar instability can also be triggered when web properties suddenly fluctuate during steady-state operation. The parametric sensitivity studies indicate that, among the web property parameters studied, the elastic modulus of the wet web has the largest impact on the critical machine speed as well as on the detachment point where the web is released from the first roll. Further analysis shows that the decrease in dryness has a (negative) synergistic effect causing an increased risk of system instability. It is, therefore, most important to control, not only average dryness, but also its variations in order to enhance paper machine runnability.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
2009. s. 557-575
Nationell ämneskategori
Pappers-, massa- och fiberteknik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-7323ISI: 000281142700017ISBN: 978-0-9545272-6-6 (tryckt)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-7323DiVA, id: diva2:127297
Konferens
14th Fundamental Research Symposium on Advances in Pulp and Paper Research
Anmärkning
Full paper.Tillgänglig från: 2008-12-10 Skapad: 2008-12-04 Senast uppdaterad: 2010-10-05Bibliografiskt granskad

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Edvardsson, SverkerUesaka, Tetsu

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Pappers-, massa- och fiberteknik

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Totalt: 1365 träffar
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