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Self-Employed Persons in Sweden - Mortality Differentials by Industrial Sector and Enterprise Legal Form: A Five-Year Follow-Up Study
Centre for Health Equity Studies, Stockholm University, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Sweden.
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Health Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5935-5688
2015 (English)In: American Journal of Industrial Medicine, ISSN 0271-3586, E-ISSN 1097-0274, Vol. 58, no 1, p. 21-32Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Objectives

This study investigated mortality differentials between self-employed persons in Sweden, considering industrial sector, enterprise characteristics and socio-demographic factors.

Methods

Data on 321,274 self-employed persons were obtained from population registers in Sweden. Cox proportional hazards models were used to compare all-cause and cause-specific mortality rate ratios by industrial sector and enterprise legal form, adjusted for confounders.

Results

All-cause mortality was 10–32% higher in self-employed persons in Manufacturing and Mining, Trade and Communication, and Not Specified and Other sectors than in Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing. Mortality from cardiovascular disease was 23% higher in Trade and Communication, and from neoplasms 17–51% higher in Manufacturing and Mining, Not Specified, and Other. Mortality from suicide was 45–60% lower in Personal and Cultural Services, and in Not Specified. Mortality was 8–16% higher in sole proprietorship than limited partnership.

Conclusions

Further research of working conditions is warranted, considering industry and enterprise legal form. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2015. Vol. 58, no 1, p. 21-32
Keywords [en]
cardiovascular disease, cohort study, cox proportional hazards model, entrepreneur, epidemiology, gender, health, limited partnership, mortality, neoplasm, sole proprietorship, suicide, working conditions
National Category
Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-23294DOI: 10.1002/ajim.22387ISI: 000346495300003PubMedID: 25256074Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84918558645OAI: oai:DiVA.org:miun-23294DiVA, id: diva2:758764
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare
Note

Publ online Sept 2014

Available from: 2014-10-28 Created: 2014-10-28 Last updated: 2017-12-05Bibliographically approved

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Vinberg, Stig

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CiteExportLink to record
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  • apa
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